Personal Income Tax 2010: Residential Property

With effective from Year of Assessment (YA) 2009, Malaysian resident who acquired any residential property are given the specially designed tax relief of up to RM10,000 a year for 3 consecutive years from the first year the interest is paid.

Residential property means a house, condominium unit, apartment or flat which is built as a dwelling house. This kind of tax relief was given by the Government to counter the property market downturn, or to spur the property mart after the 2008 global financial crisis. It has proven to be a success in Malaysia for the past 2 years, where property prices skyrocketed to a not so comfortable level for most of Malaysians. People are crying foul on the high price to own a house nowadays.

What is the Terms and Conditions?

To qualify for the tax relief, the following conditions must be met:

• the taxpayer is a Malaysian citizen and a resident;
• limited to one residential unit;
• the sale and purchase agreement is signed between 10th March 2009 and 31st December 2010;
• the individual has not derived any income in respect of that residential property

How about Joint-Ownership property?

Yes. You still will entitled for the interest expended tax relief where:

• 2 or more individuals are eligible to claim relief for the same property; and
• where the total interest expended by those individuals exceeds the allowable amount for that year, each individual is allowed an amount of relief for each year based on the following formula:

 

In other words, the total interest expended would be RM10,000 per house, and it can be proportionate in accordance to the number of individuals. Example, Alex and Esther purchased a house, and the finance interest incurred for that year of assessment amounts to RM30,000. Alex only pays 30% of the installments while Esther paid the remaining 70%.

So, for that YA, Alex would entitle for RM3,000 interest relief while Esther would get RM7,000. If both of them already married, and if Esther elects for joint assessment, then RM10,000 would be given to Alex.

Source: Inland Revenue Board website

Related Posts:

Personal Income Tax 2010

Personal Income Tax: Child Relief

Personal Income Tax: Child Relief

When we are having children, it's a gift from God. And, Malaysia is a blessed place to live, a place where no earthquake and volcano. Although we once hit by tsunami, but it brings minimal effect to us. Thank God.

In line with the effort to increase Malaysian workforce, in achieving self-sustainable economy with strong domestic consumption, Government has laid out several tax relief especially meant for child. Dubbed as one of the "major investment" of family, a child could easily cost a family few hundred thousands (if not millions). Let's take a look at some of the tax advantages of having a child.

Child Tax Relief

Married couple can claim child relief of maintaining any child. The children can be their own child, step child, or legally adopted child. Then, there are subdivided into 4 different categories.

Source: IRB, Finance Malaysia Blog

Generally, parents can claim tax relief of RM1,000 per unmarried child per year, until he or she turns 18. An unmarried child who is over 18 and continuing full-time education at a secondary school, he or she entitles the parent to a RM1,000 tax relief.

Meanwhile, parent may claim a tax relief of RM4,000 once the child is 18 and above, and pursuing full-time tertiary education (diplomas and above qualifications) locally or overseas. The said tertiary education must be a program and in Higher Education Institute that is accredited by related Government authorities.

For those unfortunate Disabled child, the tax relief is RM5,000 per year as long as he/she is unmarried. Other than that, an additional relief of RM4,000 will be granted if the disabled child pursues a full-time tertiary education just as an ordinary child mentioned earlier.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there a limit to the number of child entitled for child relief?
• There is NO limit to the number of child, but please take note that relief will only be given to unmarried child.
2. Can husband and wife claim for the same child relief?
• NO. Instead, the child relief should be claimed by either spouse who has the highest taxable income in order to minimize the tax payable. It should never be divided between husband or wife.

Source: IRB

Related Post:
Personal Income Tax 2010

Personal Income Tax 2010

It's the month of April again, and it's time for us to file our personal income tax. Usually, people would wait until the last minute to do perform their once-in-a-year task (I myself is one of them). To encourage taxpayer to do e-filling earlier, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRB) said that those early birds can get their tax return money in 3 days. I don't know whether this is can be true, but I would like to give a try this year.

For you, readers, Finance Malaysia will write more about topics related to Personal Income Tax this month. Welcome to the "Month of Tax", and we hope that the info posted here could help you to file your income tax confidently, error-free, and wiser.

Generally, any amount paid by the employer to the employee in relation to having or exercising an employment will be taxed. This refers to employment income such as salary, bonus, gratuity, commission, allowance, director fees and many other forms of remunerations. In contrast, the phrase "income exemption" refers to employment income that is excluded from taxability.

What is Tax Relief?

The Income Tax Act provides a list of items which is deductible from any income earned by a resident individual in order to relief him/her from tax burden. That's why it called Tax Relief. These expenses are essential to provide welfare to an individual, and Malaysian government use Tax Relief as an incentive for Malaysians to make decision. Example, government think that insurance is crucial for social welfare, and would gave tax relief on insurance premium paid by citizen. By doing this, government actually encourage Malaysians to buy insurance.

Source: IRB, Finance Malaysia Blog

* Blue color: Tax relief that we can adjust easily in our daily life

* Green color: Tax relief specially for property (to be explained in detail later)
* Light Red color: Tax relief related to child

* Yellow color: Tax relief related to insurance premium

Related Links

Tax Benefits of Unit Trust YOU must know

Tax Relief from Insurance YOU must know

Budget 2011: Goodies for first-time house buyers

First Home Scheme was being introduced by the Government in Budget 2011 as below to encourage home ownership among Malaysians:

• Specially cater for first-time house buyers with monthly household income below RM3,000.
• 100% loan for houses priced below RM220,000.
• 50% stamp duty exemptions on instruments of transfer on houses below RM350,000.
• 50% stamp duty exemptions on loan agreement instruments on houses below RM350,000.

To facilitate the 100% loan, Cagamas Bhd (national mortgage corporation) will provide guarantee on the 10% down-payment to eligible house buyers.

Signals sent-out by Government:

1. Enabling first-time buyers to afford their first home.

2. Developers should build more houses which is affordable for such categories.

Advise to first-time house buyers:

1. The securing of such a loan is still subject to how much the banker willing to lend you.

2. 100% loan means higher monthly repayment for borrower.

3. Always buy within your means, not because of such scheme.

How about the buzzing higher down-payment ratio?

Although Government does not raising the down-payment to 20% or 30%, I believe it will announce later. The interesting part is always follows later.

Post-Budget 2011 Interview with Finance Malaysia

* Please take note that this blog is for reading pleasure only, and NOT intended to offend any party.

Below are some questions posted to Finance Malaysia (FM), with some interesting reply:

Q    : Let's start off with the famous KL MRT project. Any comment?

FM : Well, this is definitely a good public transport reformations for KL citizen. However, please bare in mind that the extensions of two existing LRT lines still not yet started. Implementation is problem, not project.

Q    : How about the development of the Malaysian Rubber Board land in Sg. Buloh by EPF?
FM : The project costs RM10bil for 15 years. I don't know when EPF (Malaysians' retirement fund) role has changed to being a developer?

Q    : Malaysia's tallest building - 100-storey Warisan Merdeka. Is it necessary?
FM : So that Osama can either choose this or Twin-towers. Haha. Since EPF can be a developer, why not PNB? Malaysia Boleh spirit for all...

Q    : Existing income tax relief of up to RM6,000 extended to Private Pension Fund contributions. Good?

FM : Sounds good, but not viable. Because, first, those who afford private pension fund most likely already exceed the limit. Second, if we bought a simple life insurance, the premium plus with EPF contributions, already exceed the limit. Instead, government should separate life insurance premium with those contributions.

Q    : Wow... RM 3bil Karambunai eco-nature resort in Sabah.
FM : Yes. We have another "first" of the world, but, with RM 3bil we can buy the whole Sabah already.

Q    : Service tax increased from 5% to 6%. How would it affect us?
FM : Watch online TV, instead of Astro. 20% (5% to 6%) increase yet considered minimal as stated?

Q    : To develop football, a Football Academy will be build in Pahang. Why Pahang?
FM : First, can we revive our football team? Second, maybe Pahang is the home of prime minister (not football).

Q    : NO toll rate hike from PLUS expressway for next 5 years?
FM : I believe this is the only thing which directly benefiting me. Would it be better if this is permanent?

Tax Relief from Insurance YOU must know

Want to save more from Tax? Read on…

 

 

Although this article is somewhat considered late for individual tax-payers this year, this could be useful next year anyway. When you buy insurance, besides getting the comprehensive protection and a worthwhile investment that will keep you financially stable should the unexpected happen, one more feature are very important for every tax payers.

 

Under Malaysian Income Tax Act 1967, you will also enjoy tax relief benefits provided. These tax incentives are given by Malaysia government to encourage us get have a protection plan, thus, inducing a good living life among Malaysians.

 

So what’s tax deductible? How much?

• Premiums on life insurance and/or deferred annuities.
• Premiums on education or medical benefits.

How much tax relief?

- Up to Rm6,000 for life insurance premiums and EPF contributions.

- Up to Rm3,000 for medical and education policies premiums.

 

You may qualify for tax relief under Education policies if:

• Beneficiary is the child.
• The life assured is the parent and the child is the nominee.
• Maturity amount must be payable when your child is between the ages of 14 to 25 years.

Or,

• The life assured is the child.
• Parent is the proposer.
• Payer benefit is attached for the full term.
• Maturity amount must be payable when your child is between the ages of 14 to 25 years.

You may qualify for tax relief under Medical policies if:

• Expenses are related to medical treatment resulting from a disease, accident or disability.
• The policy must be for coverage of 12 months or more.
• Both standalone policies and riders qualify, but if it is a rider, only the rider premium qualifies for deduction.

 

Common Mis-understanding:

How do I know how much relief I can deduct every year?

Every year, your insurer will send you a statement for tax deductions purpose and you just need to fill in the figures shown in that statement. You may request from your insurance company or agent, if you didn’t get it.

 

My premium is Rm2,400. Why the statement only shows Rm1,800?

Tax deductible is based on the actual premiums paid for that particular year. In this case, you only paid Rm1,800 for that year of assessment.

 

My premium is Rm2,400. Why I can’t relief full amount?

This may due to administration fees, or certain riders which didn’t entitle for relief.

 

If I buy insurance for my parents, can I get the relief?

NO. Your parents can get deductions if they bought insurance for their own. However, you may claim for your parents’ medical expenses of up to Rm5,000.

 

Not enough?

From 2010 onwards, premium on annuity scheme or additional premium paid on existing annuity scheme is qualify for another Rm1,000 relief. Amount exceeding Rm1,000 can be claimed together with life insurance premium category.

As the above criteria may change from time to time by regulatory authority, please seek your own tax advice if necessary.